Second Conditional: unreal possibility or dream
The second conditional is like the first conditional. We are still thinking about the future. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. For example, you do not have a cinema ticket. Is it possible to watch in the cinema? No! No ticket, no watch! But maybe you will buy a ticket in the future. So you can think about watching in the future, like a dream. It's not very real, but it's still possible.
IF | condition | result |
past simple | WOULD + base verb | |
If | I had the ticket | I would watch the movie. |
Notice that we are thinking about a future condition. We use the past simple tense to talk about the future condition. We use WOULD + base verb to talk about the future result. The important thing about the second conditional is that there is an unreal possibility that the condition will happen.
Here are some more examples:
IF | condition | result |
past simple | WOULD + base verb | |
If | I met Mary | I would be happy. |
If | Ram became rich | he would buy a new car. |
If | it snowed next July | would you be surprised? |
If | it snowed next July | what would you do? |
result | IF | condition |
WOULD + base verb | past simple | |
I would be happy | if | I met Mary. |
Ram would buy a new car | if | he became rich. |
Would you be surprised | if | it snowed next July? |
What would you do | if | it snowed next July? |
Conditional Sentence type 3
Irregular verbs
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